Tabular Results of the Female Health Study

These results have been extracted from the publication version of Morbidity of Vietnam Veterans: A Study of the Health of Australia's Vietnam Veteran Community Volume II Survey and Community Comparison Outcomes Female Vietnam Veterans


Part A - Medical History

Question A1 - Have you suffered from any of the following medical conditions which you feel may be related to your service in Vietnam?

Question Condition Reported
By Veterans
Expected Number
[some multiple source]
Expected Range
[some multiple sources]
    Number %age   From To
A1.1 Hearing or Ear Problems 40 18% 27 26 29
A1.2 Haemorrhoids 21 9% 11 10 13
A1.3 Panic Attacks 30 13% 4    
A1.4 Migraine 25 11% 6
42
5
40
7
44
A1.5 Anxiety Disorders 38 17% 30 25 34
A1.6 Depression 39 17% 19 15 22
A1.7 Alcohol and Drug Abuse 19 9% 14
12
4
13
9
15
14
A1.8 Insomnia and Sleep Disturbance 50 22% 7
135
6
126
8
144

Question A2 - Since your first day of service in Vietnam, have you ever been told by a Doctor that you have any of the following medical conditions?

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number
[some multiple source]
Expected Range
[some multiple sources]
    Number %age   From To
A2.1 Gastric Reflux 56 25% 11  (5%)
33 (15%)
   
A2.2 Ulcer (Stomach) 15 7% Aggregated See Below  
A2.3 Ulcer (Duodenal) 9 4%      
  Stomach or Duodenal 22 (sic) 10% 17 15 18
A2.4 Cirrhosis of the liver 1        
A2.5 Post Traumatic Stress Disorder 27 12% 22 10 34
A2.6 High Blood Pressure 52 23% 53
66
51
61
55
61
A2.7 Allergies 39 17% 32
46
30
44
33
48
A2.8 Asthma 30 13% 19
12
17
11
20
14
A2.9 Any other respiratory disorders 24 11%      
A2.10 Not suffered from any of these 103 46%      

Question A3 - Since your first day of service in Vietnam, have you been told by a Doctor that you have any of the following conditions?

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number Expected Range
    Number %age   From To
A3.1 Hepatitis
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
17
9
4
2
8%
4%
2%
1%
-
1
0
1
3
-
1
0
0
1
-
1
0
1
4
A3.2 Malaria 6 3% 0 0 0
A3.3 Strongyloides Worm 2 1% Not available 0 9
A3.4 Motor Neurone Disease 0 0 0 0 0
A3.5 Multiple Sclerosis 1 <1% 0 0 0
A3.6 Ischaemic Heart Disease 25 11% 9
6
15
8
5
14
10
7
17
A3.7 None of the above 176 79%      

Question A4 - Since your first day of service in Vietnam have you been told by a doctor that you have diabetes?

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number Expected Range
    Number %age   From To
A4 Diabetes 5 2% 10 9 11

Question A5 - Since your first day of service in Vietnam have you had a hysterectomy?

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number Expected Range
    Number %age   From To
A5 Hysterectomy 61 28% 62 60 64

Question A6 - Since your first day of service in Vietnam have you been told by a doctor that you have cancer?

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number Expected Range
    Number %age   From To
A6 Cancer 67 30% Not available    

Question A7 - What type of cancer?

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number Expected Range
    Number %age   From To
A7.1 Melanoma 7 3% 3 1 8
A7.2 Other Skin Cancers (BCC or SCC) 37 17% Not available    
A7.3 Cancer of the Head and Neck 5 2% 1 0 5
A7.4 Leukaemia 1 <1% 0 0 4
A7.5 Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma 2 1% 0 0 4
A7.6 Soft Tissue Sarcoma 2 1% 0 0 4
A7.7 Cancer of the Colon 1 <1% 1 0 5
A7.8 Cancer of the Ovaries 1 <1% 0 0 4
A7.9 Breast Cancer 17 5% 5 2 11
A7.10 Cancer of the Fallopian Tubes 0 0%      
A7.11 Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer 4 2% 1 0 5
A7.12 Cancer of the Cervix 8 4% 1 0 5
A7.13
A7.14
Cancer of the Vagina and Vulva 0 0% 0 0 4
A7.15 Cancer of the Eye 0 0% 0 0 4
A7.16 Hydatidiform Mole 4 1%
(sic)
0    
A7.17 Other Cancers 2 1% Not available    

Question A8 - Since your first day of service in Vietnam, have you been told by a doctor that you have any of the following non-cancerous problems?

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number Expected Range
    Number %age   From To
A8.1 Vaginal Problems 19 9% Not available    
A8.2 Abnormal Cervical Smears 29 13% 49
33
18
28
   
A8.3 Other Cervical Problems 10 4% Not available    
A8.4 None of the above 171 77%      

Question A9 - Since your first day of service in Vietnam have you been told by a doctor that you are suffering from a severe or persistent non-cancerous skin condition?

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number Expected Range
    Number %age   From To
A9 Severe or non-cancerous skin condition 37 17% Not available    

Question A10 - What kind of skin condition(s)?

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number
[some multiple source]
Expected Range
[some multiple sources]
    Number %age   From To
A10.1 &
A10.2
Dermatitis
Eczema
Dermatitis/Eczema
16
4
17
7%
2%
8%
-
-
3
5
8
-
-
3
4
7
-
-
4
6
9
A10.3 Severe Acne/Rosacea



Other Skin Conditions
3
3179

8172
1%
8%

20%
2
1288
473
No comparable data
Wide range responses
-
410
256
n/a
-
1972
690
n/a
A10.4 Psoriasis 10 5% 12
3
11
3
14
4
A10.5 Persistent Tinea 4 2% 7    

Question A11 - Have you been told by a Doctor that you have any other major illness, not listed above, or suffered any major injuries (including war wounds) that you feel are related to your service in Vietnam?

Question A12 - Please specify illness/injuries suffered.

46 or 23% of veterans reported experiencing other major illnesses and injuries, however these cannot be compared with community data.

Part B - Marital History

Question B1 - What is your current marital status?

Question B2 - How many times have you been married or lived in a de facto relationship?

Marital Status Reported by Veterans Expected Number
  Number %age  
Married 107 49% 153
Separated 6 3% 8
Divorced 20 9% 23
Widowed 13 6% 26
Never Married* 74 34% 9

* This finding is not unexpected, given the problems in locating women who subsequently married (and presumably changed their surnames).

Part C - Health of Partner(s)

Question C1 - Do you consider that your service in Vietnam, or your health problems as a consequence, have caused any serious adverse effect to the health of your current or past partner(s)?

149 responded, of whome 13% felt that this was true.

Question C2 - Have any of your partners (current or past) suffered health problems (either physical or psychological) that you feel may be related to your service in Vietnam,?

154 veterans responded to this question.  25, or some 14% of veterans answered 'YES' to this question.

Question C3 - Have any of your partners (current or past) suffered from any of the following medical conditions that you feel may be related to your service in Vietnam?

Condition Respondents=175
  Number %age
Stress 25 14%
Anxiety 21 12%
Depression 16 9%
Insomnia/Sleep Disturbance 12 7%
High Blood Pressure 12 7%
Alcohol/Drug Overuse 10 6%
Migraines 3 2%

Question C4 - Have they required treatment for any of these problems?

23 veterans reported that their partner(s) required treatment for conditions referred to in question C3.

Part D - Children

Question D1 - At any time since your first day of service in Vietnam, have you and a partner ever tried for more than 12 months to conceive a child without success?

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number Expected Range
    Number %age   From To
D1 Inability to conceive 37 17% 31 26 48

[Note - given that 34% of all female veterans surveyed reported never having been married or in a de facto relationship, this response may require further analysis

Question D2 - Since your first day of service in Vietnam, have you had any of the following.

Question Condition Women Responding Occurences Expected Number Expected Range
    Number %age Number %age   From To
D2.1 Stillbirths 7 3% 7 3% 2 2 2
D2.2 Miscarriages 35 16% 56 26% Not avail    
D2.3 Terminations 15 7% 21 9% 49 48 50
D2.4 Ectopic pregnancies 2 1% 2 1% 2 2 3
D2.5 Live births with labour complications (eg breach) 45 20% 88 41% 69 68 69

Question D3 -Have you ever given birth to any children (live births only)?

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number Expected Range
    Number %age   From To
D3 Given birth 110 46% 206    

[Again, because of the high percentage of unmarried women in the study, this is to be expected - CMT]

Question D4 - How many children have you had that were conceived since your first day of service in Vietnam (live births only)?

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number
D4 Children (Live Births) 215 427

[See note above]

Question D5 - Please indicate year of birth and sex of each of these children.

The responses indicated that 54% of children were male, and 46% were female, however this is not statistically significant given the number of respondents.   The median age at which women gave birth was 33 years, the median year of birth was 1974, and the median age of the children was 23 when the survey was conducted.

Question D6 - Have any of those children listed in D5 ever been diagnosed as having:

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number Expected Range
    Number %age   From To
D6.1 Sight problems not correctable by spectacles 3 1% 14 14 15
D6.2 Long term hearing or ear problems 12 6% 8 8 9

Question D7/D8 - Have any of those children listed in D5 ever been diagnosed as having/having at birth:

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number Expected Range
    Number %age   From To
D7.1 Spina Bifida 0 0% 0 0 0
D7.2 Anencephaly 0 0% 0 0 0
D7.3 Down's Syndrome 1 <1% 0 0 0
D7.4 Tracheosophageal Fistula 1 <1% 0 0 0
D8.1 Cleft Lip or Palate 0 0% 0 0 0
d8.2 Absent Body Parts 1 <1% 0 0 0
D8.3 Extra Body Parts 2 1% Not available    
D8.4 Other Abnormalities 15 15% Not available    

Question D9 - Have any of those children listed in D5 ever been diagnosed by a Doctor as having:

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number Expected Range
    Number %age   From To
D9.1 Any Cancer 2 1% 1 0 5
D9.2 Leukaemia 0 0% 0 0 4
D9.3 Wilm's Tumour 1 <1% 0 0 4
D9.4 Tumour of the Nervous System 0 0% 0 0 4
D9.5 Any other type of cancer (melanoma) 1 <1% 1 0 4

Question D10 - Have any of those children listed in D5 ever suffered from any other major illness?

Of the 100 female veterans who had given birth since Vietnam, 28 (28%) reported that at least one of their children suffered from another major illness.  As the number reported refers to the women rather than specific illness among their children, no community comparisons can be drawn.

Question D11 - Now, thinking about all your children (born at any time), have any of them died due to the following causes:

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number Expected Range
    Number %age   From To
D11.1 Illness 4 4%      
D11.2 Suicide 0 0%      
D11.3 Accident/Other Causes 1 1%      

Question D12 - Have any of your children (born at any time) ever been diagnosed by a Doctor as having:

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number Expected Range
    Number %age   From To
D12.1 Psychiatric problems 8% 7% Not available    
D12.2 Anxiety disorders 25 23% 26    

Part E - General

Question E1 - In general, would you say that your health is:

Question Condition Reported by Veterans Expected Number
    Number %age  
E1.1 Excellent 26 26% 38
E1.2 Very Good 59 59% 68
E1.3 Good 80 37% 65
E1.4 Fair 42 19% 36
E1.5 Poor 12 5% 12

The remaining questions in this part dealt with general medical or welfare concerns, type of service, unit, and age.


 

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